Reka tubanze dusobanure
Uruganda rwa API uruganda rukomatanya
Ibikurikira, tuzavuga kubyerekeye A-kugabana-amasosiyete.Ubushinwa bufite ibigo 29 API n’abahuza, bifite agaciro k’isoko karenga miliyari 400 z'amadorari, bingana na 1% by'agaciro k'isoko ry'imiti ya farumasi.
Urebye kugereranya PE, Menovartis, Pharmaceutical ya Shanhe, Pharmaceutical Efan, nibindi biciro biri hasi;ukurikije imiterere yisosiyete, Kleene, Xinheicheng, Menovartis irarenze;uhereye kuri API-kwitegura guhuza, Pharmaceutical ya Zhejiang, duhereye hejuru yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, Menovartis, Kelene na Pharmaceutical Technology ni hejuru.
Nubwo mu Bushinwa hari ibigo 29 API nabahuza, hari ibigo 11 byukuri bya API.
Umugabane wamasosiyete nyayo ya API
1. indi myiteguro ikomeye, no gufatanya nubushakashatsi niterambere, umusaruro, no kugurisha imiti irwanya ibibyimba nibindi biyobyabwenge.Isosiyete kandi nimwe mubakora heparin bake bemewe na FDA na EU EDQM.
2, Pharmaceutical ya Proo: "API + gutegura + CDMO" guhuza iterambere bihuza iterambere.Ubucuruzi bukuru bwikigo: API, ubushakashatsi bwamasezerano na serivise itanga umusaruro (CDMO), hamwe nubucuruzi bwo gutegura, ibicuruzwa byibanda cyane kumutima nimiyoboro yubwonko nubwonko, kurwanya kwandura, kurwanya ibibyimba, nubundi buryo bwo kuvura.Hariho amoko arenga 70 manini manini y’ibicuruzwa biva mu ruganda, nubwoko 11 bwamafaranga arenga miliyoni 100.Acide Hydroxy, Afurika, sartan, D-Ethyl ester, nubundi bwoko bugira uruhare runini ku isoko ryisi yose.
3. Si Umurizo: Umuyobozi wintangarugero murugo.Ibicuruzwa nyamukuru byuru ruganda nubushakashatsi niterambere ndetse n’umusaruro w’ibikoresho bitari ionic iodocontrast hamwe na antibiotique ya quinolone hamwe n’ibindi biyobyabwenge, muri byo hakaba harimo ibicuruzwa nyamukuru bivura iyode itandukanye API ni iyodexanol, iyodexanol, nibindi.;ibicuruzwa nyamukuru bya quinolone ni levofloxacin, levofloxacin hydrochloride, nibindi.
4. Ju Xian Pharmaceutical: umuyobozi wa hormone steroidal.Ubucuruzi bukuru bwikigo: uruganda runini rukora imisemburo ya steroidal mu Bushinwa, rukora cyane cyane imiti ya corticoide, imiti y’imisemburo y’imibonano mpuzabitsina (imiti y’abagore n’abagore iboneza urubyaro), hamwe na anesteziya n’ibiyobyabwenge byanjye.
5, Tianyu igabana: ubushobozi bushya bwo gukora burasohoka buhoro buhoro, bigatuma iterambere ryihuta ryikigo. Ubucuruzi bukuru bwikigo: imiti yumutima nimiyoboro yubwonko nubwonko bwubwonko, imiti igabanya glucose, imiti igabanya lipide, imiti igabanya ubukana, nibiyobyabwenge birwanya asima, hamwe n’abandi bahuza imiti n’imiti y’ibikoresho fatizo, muri byo valsartan ni kimwe mu bitanga amasoko menshi ku isi.
6. Fuxiang igabana: antibiyotike ihamye, kandi yagura ibikorwa bishya.Ubucuruzi bukuru bwikigo: ubushakashatsi bwibiyobyabwenge niterambere, umusaruro, kugurisha na serivisi, isosiyete ihora ishyiraho kandi igatezimbere urwego rwumusaruro, kugeza kuri API hejuru no kwaguka, binyuze mubushakashatsi niterambere no kunoza imikorere, guha abakiriya kwisi nibicuruzwa byiza, bizwi nabakiriya benshi bazwi mugihugu ndetse no mumahanga, isosiyete yagiye ihinduka umwe mubashubani kwisi yose, Jobberman we, umwe mubatanga isoko.
7, Pharmaceutical ya Jiuzhou: CDMO + API ihuriweho na farumasi yimiti yimiti.Ubucuruzi bukuru bwikigo: kuyobora inganda zikora imiti API na CDMO mubushinwa, cyane cyane mubijyanye n’imiti mito ya molekile ntoya ifite ikoranabuhanga rigaragara hamwe nibyiza byinshi.Nyuma yo kugura uruganda rwa Suzhou Novartis, iyi sosiyete yihutishije guhindura no kuzamura CDMO, biteganijwe ko izahinduka iterambere ry’isosiyete mu bihe biri imbere.
8, Farumasi ya Huahai: "Iterambere ryogutezimbere hagati ya API + itegura" .Ubucuruzi bukuru bwikigo: ubushakashatsi niterambere, umusaruro, no kugurisha imiti myinshi, imiti yibinyabuzima, ibiyobyabwenge bishya, nibiyobyabwenge bibisi.Ibicuruzwa byayo bikubiyemo imitsi yumutima, iyumwuka, na virusi, kandi nimwe mubakora inganda zikomeye zubuvuzi bwumutima nimiyoboro nindwara zo mumutwe kwisi.Muri 2018, yibasiwe na valsartan, amafaranga yinjira nibikorwa byiyongereyeho 2% na-83%.Byongeye kandi, isosiyete yaguye cyane ubucuruzi bwateguwe bwo hasi, mumyaka yashize yabonye ibicuruzwa byinshi byemewe, biteganijwe ko bizahinduka iterambere ryikigo.
9. sisitemu y'imitsi, sisitemu y'ibiryo, indwara zishaje, hamwe na sisitemu ya virusi, ibicuruzwa biyobora ni valsartan, losartan, irbesartan, perindopril, rosuvastatin, atorvastatin, clopidogrel na esomeprazole, hamwe nindi miti mbisi nabahuza.
10, Hepura: umwe mubatanga isoko ya heparin sodium API kwisi yose.Ubucuruzi bukuru bwisosiyete: yiyemeje gukora heparin yumuti wa polysaccharide yubushakashatsi niterambere, umusaruro, no kugurisha, hamwe na heparin sodium API, enoxaparin sodium API hamwe nimyiteguro nkibicuruzwa nyamukuru, abakiriya muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Uburayi, Aziya, Amerika yepfo, Afrika, the isosiyete kandi n’umusaruro munini ku isi, ufite ibikoresho byateye imbere ku isi bitanga heparin sodium API itanga.
11, Imiti ya Aoxiang: ibyiza bigaragara, mugihe cyo kuzamuka byihuse.Ubucuruzi nyamukuru bwuru ruganda ni indwara zumwijima, sisitemu yubuhumekero, umutima nimiyoboro yubwonko nubwonko, ibicuruzwa bya fluor byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, prostaglandine, antibacterial, gout, na anti-tumor.Ibicuruzwa by'isosiyete byatsinze iyandikwa n'icyemezo cy'ishami rishinzwe imiti ya EU GMP, FDA, n'ibindi bihugu n'uturere.
API iri hagati no hejuru yurwego rwimiti yimiti, niyo shingiro ryogutanga ibiyobyabwenge no guhaza abantu ibiyobyabwenge.Iterambere ry’ubukungu, ubwiyongere bw’abatuye isi yose, kwihuta kw’imibereho n’imibereho yangirika, indwara zikunze gutuma abantu barushaho kumenya ubuvuzi ndetse no kwaguka kwinshi kw’isoko ry’ubuvuzi ku isi.Kwaguka kw'isoko ry'ibiyobyabwenge naryo ryatumye mu buryo butaziguye igipimo cy’imiti API ku isi kizamuka uko umwaka utashye.Nubwo iterambere ry’ubukungu ku isi ryadindije mu myaka yashize, uruganda rukora imiti ku isi, uruganda rukora imiti ku isi ruracyari hejuru y’ubwiyongere bwa GDP ku isi.Nkumuhuza wo hagati nu ruganda rwinganda zimiti, iterambere ryinganda za API ntaho ritandukaniye niterambere ryinganda zimiti.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-25-2021