Amino acids o vaega taua ia o meaola olaola ma e iai sona sao taua i mea iloga o le olaga.Faʻatasi ai ma le alualu i luma o meaola faʻasaienisi, ma le malamalama o le tagata i galuega faʻaletino ma gaioiga faʻasolosolo i meaola ola, o galuega taua faʻapitoa o amino acids i meaola ola ua sili atu ona manino.Amino acids o meaʻai o meaola ola, o le mea taua tele mo le ola ma le atinaʻeina, ma e iai sona sao taua i le faʻatonutonuina o le metabolism ma le tuʻuina atu o faʻamatalaga i le tino ola.

I le 30 tausaga ua tuanaʻi, ua tele le alualu i luma i suʻesuʻega, atinaʻe, ma le faʻaaogaina o amino acids, i le mauaina o ituaiga amino acids fou ma numera mai le tusa ma le 50 ituaiga i le 1960s, e oʻo mai i le taimi nei ua sili atu i le 400 ituaiga.I le tulaga o le gaosiga, o le gaosiga o le amino acid i le lalolagi sa na o le 100,000 tone, o lea ua oso ai le faitau miliona o tone, o le gaosiga e sili atu i le 10 piliona tala.Ae o loʻo i ai se tagi umi mai le manaʻoga moni, lea e faʻamoemoeina e le au atamamai e oʻo atu i le $ 30 piliona i le 2000. Amino acids e faʻaaogaina lautele e pei o meaʻai a tagata, mea faʻamaʻi faʻamaʻi, meaʻai meaʻai, vailaʻau, ma isi mea i totonu o pisinisi taumafa, faʻatoʻaga, faʻatoʻaga manu. , soifua maloloina o tagata, tausiga o le soifua maloloina, ma le tele o isi itu.

I le faaopoopo atu i le televave o le alualu i luma i le gaosiga o tekinolosi ma auala o tekinolosi alamanuia amino acid i totonu o atunuu ma atunuu i fafo, o le gaosiga o le amino acid loloto ma le atinaʻeina o oloa fou o se isi tulaga.Amino acid oloa ua atiina ae mai le polotini masani e aofia ai non-protein amino acids, amino acid derivatives, ma pupuu peptides, o se vasega tele o le faateleina o le taua i le olaga o le tagata ma le gaosiga o vaega o oloa, lea e maua ai le atinaʻeina atili o le gaosiga o le amino acid. se maketi tele atu, mo amino acids ma alamanuia fesootai i le olaola fou.

E tusa ai ma vailaʻau, o vailaʻau amino acid o loʻo faʻaaogaina e avea ma vailaʻau o loʻo galue malosi i le taimi nei, e le gata i le togafitia o faʻamaʻi ate, faʻamaʻi cardiovascular, faʻamaʻi ulcerative, ulcerations, faʻamaʻi neurological, anti-inflammatory vaega, ma e le itiiti ifo i le selau o amino. mea e maua mai i le acid e fa'aaogaina mo togafitiga.Mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga, o le 4-hydroxyproline e aoga tele i le togafitia o le hepatitis tumau ma le puipuia o le cirrhosis.N-acetyl-L-glutamine alumini, dihydroxyl aluminium-L-histidine, histidine-vitamin u-methionine, N-acetyltryptophan alumini, titanium, bismuth o fualaau aoga uma mo le faʻamaʻi faʻamaʻi.N-diethyline-ethyl-N-acetylglutamatergic toe faʻafoʻisia le vaivai, togafitia ma le faʻaleagaina o le afi e mafua mai i le atuatuvale ma faʻafitauli o le cerebrovascular.O syngoguses o La-methyl-β tyrosine ma callose phenylalanine dehydroxylase, D-3-sulfhydryl-2-methyl acetyl-L proline, ma diuretics, e lelei uma lava.Arginine aspirin, lysine aspirin, o loʻo tumau uma le aspirin analgesic aafiaga, ae mafai foi ona faʻaitiitia ai aʻafiaga.N-acetylcysteine ​​​​hydrochloride e sili ona aoga ile bronchitis.Amino acid polymers ua avea nei ma mea ta'otoga fou o lo'o fa'aaogaina i su'ega fa'afoma'i.Mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga, faʻatasi ai ma se afifi manuʻa faʻapipiʻi faʻataʻitaʻiina le paʻu masani na faia e le copolymerization o le leucine ma le esterified glutamate poʻo le aspartate acid, e mafai ona fusi le manuʻa e aunoa ma le toe faʻamalo ma avea ma se vaega o le paʻu.

O vailaʻau peptide o se vaega taua foi o faʻaoga vailaʻau amino acid, e pei o le glutathione o se vailaʻau aoga mo le togafitia o faʻamaʻi ate, vailaʻau oona, faʻamaʻi faʻamaʻi, ma le puipuia o faʻamaʻi.Vasopressin, faʻatasi ma 9 amino acids, faʻamalosia le toto maualuga i alatoto lelei ma capillaries ma e iai foʻi se aʻafiaga anti-diuretic.

Amino acid derivatives e mafai foi ona avea ma vailaau faʻamaʻi ma antimicrobial synergists.Mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga, N-acylated amino acids e faia i filifili gaʻo umi, amino acids esters e faia e le ava maualuga e ala i le esterification, ma le N-acyl amino acid esters acylated amino acids ma le ava maualalo e iai le lautele o alaleo o gaioiga antibacterial i luga ole kalama lelei. ma siama kalama-negative, ma e galue foi i luga o le limu, ma e masani ona faʻaaogaina e fai ma sui malosi ma faʻasao.Mo se isi faʻataʻitaʻiga, faʻatasi ai ma le faʻaopoopoga o mea e maua mai i le amino acid i le penicillin G ma le lysozyme, aemaise lava le faʻaopoopoina o esters amino acid, penicillin G ma le lysozyme faʻaalia malosi antimicrobial ma glycolytic malosi.

Amino acid derivatives ua faʻaaogaina lautele e avea ma vailaʻau anti-antitumor e pei o (1) vailaʻau faʻamaʻi faʻatasi ma amino acids e pei o le ave, e pei o le phenylalanine mustard gas, L-valine, L-glutamate, L-lysine conjugate ma le phenylenediamine nitrogen sinapi.(2) Fa'aaogā mea e maua mai le amino acids e fai ma fa'atusa fa'atulagaina o amino acids e mana'omia mo sela tumo e ausia ai fa'amoemoega fa'ato'a, e pei ole S-amino acid-L-cysteine.(3) O vaila'au fa'ama'i fa'ama'i o le amino acid o lo'o galue e pei o le iniseti enzyme.Mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga, o le N-phosphoacetyl-L-aspartate o se faʻaogaina o le tulaga o le faʻaogaina o le aspartate transaminophenase, lea e mafai ona faʻalavelaveina le pyrimidine nucleotide synthesis ala e ausia ai faʻamoemoega anti-tumour.(4) O mea e maua mai i le amino acid e galue e pei o le iniseti tumo o vailaʻau.(5) Amino-acid derivatives e fesuiaʻi sela o le kanesa.

Amino acids ma a latou mea e maua mai mo le faʻaaogaina:

(1) amino acids ma a latou mea e maua mai ai

Amino masani ma amino acids ma mea e maua mai.Methionine e mafai ona puipuia hepatitis, ate necrosis, ma ga'o ate, ma e mafai ona faaaoga glutamate e puipuia coma ate, neurasthenia, ma epilepsy.5-hydroxytryptophan.

(2) polypeptides ma vailaʻau polotini

E tutusa le natura o kemikolo, ma e eseese le mamafa mole.Vailaau fa'apolotini: serum albumin, ituaiga C. globulin, inisalini;vailaʻau polypeptide: oxytocin, glucagon.

(3) enzymes ma vailaʻau coenzyme

O vailaʻau faʻamaʻi ua vaevaeina i enzymes digestive (pepsin, trypsin, malamylase), enzymes anti-inflammatory (lysozyme, trypsin), enzyme togafitiga faʻamaʻi cardiovascular (kinin tuʻuina atu enzyme faʻalauteleina aʻa toto e faʻaitiitia ai le toto), ma isi. hydrogen, electron, ma vaega i tali enzymatic ua faʻaaogaina lautele i togafitiga o maʻi ate ma fatu fatu fatu.

(4) nucleic acids ma o latou fa'aleagaina ma mea e maua mai

DNA e mafai ona faʻaaogaina mo le togafitia o le faʻaletonu o le mafaufau, vaivaiga, ma le teteʻeina o le radiation, o le RNA e faʻaaogaina mo togafitiga faʻapitoa mo le hepatitis tumau, cirrhosis, ma le kanesa o le ate, ma o polynucleotides o loʻo faʻaosoina le interferon.

(5) suka fualaau faasaina

Anticoagulant, lipid-lowering, antiviral, anti-antitumor, faʻaleleia galuega puipuia, ma anti-matua.

(6) vailaʻau lipid

Phospholipids: Nepholipid, lecithin e mafai ona faʻaaogaina e togafitia ai faʻamaʻi ate, fatu fatu fatu, ma neurasthenia.O ga'o ga'o e fa'aitiitia ai le ga'o toto, toto maualuga, ma le ga'o ate.

(7) vaega tuputupu aʻe sela

Interferons, interleukin, tumor necrosis factor, ma isi.

(8)Vasega o mea olaola

Saunia tuusaʻo mai microorganisms, parasites, manu ma tagata meafaitino poʻo le faia o biotechnology faʻaonaponei, metotia vailaʻau e avea o se sauniuniga mo le puipuia, togafitiga, suʻesuʻega o faʻamaʻi pipisi faʻapitoa poʻo isi faʻamaʻi.