ʻO nā amino acids nā mea koʻikoʻi o nā mea olaola a he kuleana koʻikoʻi i nā hanana o ke ola.Me ka holomua o ka ʻepekema olaola, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana o ke kanaka i nā hana physiological a me nā hana metabolic i loko o nā mea ola, ua lilo nā hana koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi o nā waikawa amino i nā mea ola.ʻO nā amino acid ka meaʻai o nā mea ola, ka mea koʻikoʻi no ke ola a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana, a he hana koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka metabolism a me ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻike i ke kino ola.

I nā makahiki he 30 i hala iho nei, ua holomua nui ka noiʻi, hoʻomohala, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻakika amino, i ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻano waikawa amino hou a me nā helu mai kahi o 50 mau ʻano i ka makahiki 1960, a i kēia manawa ua ʻoi aku ma mua o 400 mau ʻano.Ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻopuka ʻana, he 100,000 tons wale nō ka hana amino acid o ka honua, i kēia manawa ua lele i nā miliona miliona, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 10 biliona kālā.Akā, he lōʻihi ka uēʻana mai ka noi maoli, kahi i manaʻo ai nā poʻe akamai e hiki i ka $ 30 billion ma 2000. Hoʻohana nuiʻia nā amino acids e like me nā meaʻai meaʻai kanaka, nā mea hoʻoulu, nā mea hānai hānai, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a pēlā aku ma kaʻoihana meaʻai, ka mahiʻai, ka holoholona. , ola kino kanaka, mālama ola kino, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui.

Ma waho aʻe o ka holomua wikiwiki o ka ʻenehana hana a me ke ʻano o ka ʻenehana ʻoihana amino acid i loko o nā ʻāina a me nā ʻāina ʻē, ʻo ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka waikawa amino hohonu a me ka hoʻomohala huahana hou kekahi ʻano.Ua hoʻomohala nā huahana amino acid mai ka protein kuʻuna a hiki i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā amino amino non-protein, nā derivatives amino acid, a me nā peptides pōkole, kahi papa nui o ka hana nui i ke ola kanaka a me nā pūʻulu huahana hana, e hāʻawi ana i ka hoʻomohala hou ʻana o ka hana amino acid. he mākeke nui aʻe, no nā waikawa amino a me nā ʻoihana pili i loko o ke ola hou.

I ka ʻōlelo o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo nā derivatives amino acid i hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia manawa, i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi o ka ate, nā maʻi cardiovascular, nā maʻi ulcerative, ulcerations, nā maʻi neurological, nā ʻano anti-inflammatory, a ʻaʻole i emi iho ma mua o nā haneli o nā amino. nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana.No ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka 4-hydroxyproline i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi hepatitis mau loa a me ka pale ʻana i ka cirrhosis.N-acetyl-L-glutamine aluminika, dihydroxyl aluminika-L-histidine, histidine-vitamin u-methionine, N-acetyltryptophan aluminika, titanium, bismuth nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono no ka maʻi anti-ulcerative.Hoʻihoʻi ka N-diethyline-ethyl-N-acetylglutamatergic i ka luhi, ka mālama ʻana a me ka dysregulation motor ma muli o ke kaumaha a me nā maʻi cerebrovascular.ʻO nā syngoguses o La-methyl-β tyrosine me ka callose phenylalanine dehydroxylase, D-3-sulfhydryl-2-methyl acetyl-L proline, a me nā diuretics, he mau mea hoʻoikaika maikaʻi.ʻO Arginine aspirin, lysine aspirin, mālama lāua i ka hopena analgesic aspirin, akā hiki ke hōʻemi i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.ʻO ka N-acetylcysteine ​​​​hydrochloride ka hopena maikaʻi loa i ka bronchitis.Ke lilo nei nā polymers amino acid i mea hana hou i hoʻohana ʻia i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau.No ka laʻana, me ka ʻili ʻeha i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka ʻili maoli i hana ʻia e ka copolymerization o ka leucine a me ka esterified glutamate a i ʻole aspartate acid, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻeha me ka wehe ʻole ʻana a lilo i ʻāpana o ka ʻili.

ʻO nā lāʻau peptide kekahi mea koʻikoʻi o nā noi lāʻau amino acid, e like me ka glutathione he lāʻau maikaʻi no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ate, ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa, nā maʻi maʻi, a me ka pale ʻana i nā cataracts.ʻO Vasopressin, i hui pū ʻia me 9 amino acids, hoʻoikaika i ke kahe koko i loko o nā aʻa a me nā capillaries a loaʻa pū kekahi hopena anti-diuretic.

Hiki i nā derivatives amino acid ke lawelawe ma ke ʻano he antibiotic a me nā antimicrobial synergists.No ka laʻana, N-acylated amino acids i hana ʻia e nā ʻakika momona kaulahao lōʻihi, nā ʻakika amino esters i hana ʻia e nā waiʻona kiʻekiʻe ma o ka esterification, a me ka N-acyl amino acid esters acylated amino acids me nā waiʻona haʻahaʻa he ākea ākea o nā hana antibacterial ma ka gram-positive. a me ka hua bacteria gram-negative, a ke hana nei no hoi ma ka mold, a ua hoohana nui ia ma ke ano he mau mea hana a me na preservatives.No kekahi laʻana, me ka hoʻohui o ka amino acid derivatives i ka penicillin G a me ka lysozyme, a me ka oi aku e hoʻohui i ka amino acid esters, penicillin G a me lysozyme hōʻike i ka ikaika antimicrobial a me ka glycolytic ikaika.

Ua hoʻohana nui ʻia nā derivatives amino acid e like me nā lāʻau anti-antitumor e like me (1) nā lāʻau anti-neoplastic me nā waikawa amino e like me nā mea lawe, e like me ka phenylalanine mustard gas, L-valine, L-glutamate, L-lysine conjugate me phenylenediamine nitrogen mustard.(2) E hoʻohana i nā derivatives amino acid e like me ke ʻano o nā ʻakika amino i koi ʻia no nā cell tumor e hoʻokō ai i nā kumu anti-tumor, e like me ka S-amino acid-L-cysteine.(3) ʻO nā lāʻau anti-tumor o nā derivatives amino acid e hana ana ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopale enzyme.No ka laʻana, ʻo N-phosphoacetyl-L-aspartate kahi mea hoʻoneʻe kūlana hoʻololi o ka transaminophenase aspartate, hiki ke hoʻopau i ke ala o ka synthesis pyrimidine nucleotide e hoʻokō i nā kumu anti-tumor.(4) Hana ʻia nā derivatives amino acid ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopaneʻe tumo o nā mea waena.(5) Nā mea hoʻoheheʻe amino-acid e hoʻohuli ana i nā pūnaewele maʻi maʻi.

ʻO nā amino acids a me kā lākou mau mea i loaʻa no ka noi:

(1) nā ʻakika amino a me nā mea i loaʻa iā lākou

ʻO nā amino maoli a me nā amino acids a me nā mea i loaʻa.Hiki i ka Methionine ke pale i ka ma'i hepa, necrosis ate, a me ka momona o ke akepa'a, a hiki ke ho'ohana 'ia ka glutamate no ka pale 'ana i ka coma ate, neurasthenia, a me epilepsy.5-hydroxytryptophan.

(2) nā polypeptides a me nā lāʻau protein

He like ke ano kemika, me ka like ole o ke kaumaha mole.ʻO nā lāʻau protein: albumin serum, ʻano C. globulin, insulin;nā lāʻau polypeptide: oxytocin, glucagon.

(3) nā enzymes a me nā lāʻau coenzyme

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i nā enzyme digestive (pepsin, trypsin, malamylase), anti-inflammatory enzymes (lysozyme, trypsin), enzyme mālama maʻi cardiovascular (kinin hoʻokuʻu i nā kīʻaha koko e hoʻemi i ke kahe koko), etc. ʻO nā kuleana o nā coenzymes i ka hoʻopuka ʻana Ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ka hydrogen, electron, a me nā hui i nā hopena enzymatic i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ate a me ka maʻi naʻau coronary.

(4) nā ʻakika nucleic a me nā mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa a me nā mea i loaʻa

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka DNA no ka mālama ʻana i ka noʻonoʻo retardation, nāwaliwali, a me ka pale ʻana i ka radiation, hoʻohana ʻia ʻo RNA no ka adjuvant therapy no ka maʻi hepatitis maʻi, cirrhosis, a me ka maʻi maʻi ate, a ʻo nā polynucleotides nā mea hoʻokomo i ka interferon.

(5) nā lāʻau kō

Anticoagulant, hoʻohaʻahaʻa lipid, antiviral, anti-antitumor, hoʻonui i ka hana immune, a me ka anti-aging.

(6) lāʻau lipid

Phospholipids: Nepholipid, lecithin hiki ke hoʻohana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ate, ka maʻi naʻau coronary, a me ka neurasthenia.ʻO ka momona momona e hoʻemi i ka momona o ke koko, ke kahe koko, a me ka ate anti-fatty.

(7) kumu hoʻonui cell

Interferons, interleukin, tumor necrosis factor, etc.

(8)Papa bioproducts

Hoʻomākaukau pololei mai nā microorganisms, parasites, holoholona a me nā mea kanaka a i hana ʻia i ka biotechnology hou, nā ʻano kemika ma ke ʻano he mākaukau no ka pale ʻana, ka mālama ʻana, ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi infectious kūikawā a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻē aʻe.